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Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is from the same game as yesterday, Lilienthal v Smyslov, Candidates match, game 1, Budapest 11/4/1950.

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

 

White to play

Lilienthal Andor - Smyslov Vassily V (28...Ne6 )

Lilienthal v Smyslov, Candidates match, game 1, Budapest 11/4/1950.

 

Solution

Lilienthal played 1 Be3 here, and the game was immediately drawn.

But 1 Be6! Qe6[] (1…fe 2 f7+ wins the Rd8) 2 Bh6!!

Lilienthal Andor - Smyslov Vassily V (30.Bh6!)

Threatening 3 Bg7 and 4 Qh8 mate; 2…Qf5 (intending to meet 3 Bg7 by 3…Qh5) 3 g4! (preventing 3…Qh5) 3…g5! 4 Bg5 and White is a pawn up.

Lilienthal Andor - Smyslov Vassily V (32.Bxg5)

 

FEN

r2r2k1/5p2/2p1nPp1/p3pqB1/PbB4Q/8/1P3PP1/R2R2K1 w – – 0 29

 

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is from the book of Andor Lillienthal’s games which I recently wrote about.

IMG_7713

 

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

Which game is the position on the book cover from?

I decided to use Chessbase’s search function to find the game. Using position search, I found out that it was from Lilienthal v Smyslov, Candidates match, game 1, Budapest 11/4/1950.

Lilienthal Andor - Smyslov Vassily V (11...a5)

 

White to play

Lilienthal Andor - Smyslov Vassily V (25...Qd7)

Lilienthal v Smyslov, Candidates match, game 1, Budapest 11/4/1950.

 

Solution

Examine all biffs means that 1 hg! has to be examined; it doesn’t win- Black can defend by 1…hg, and the game goes on. If instead 1…Qg4? then 2 Bf7+ and if 2…Kf8, 3 Bh6 mate; or 2…Kh8, 3 g7 is mate.

Lilienthal Andor - Smyslov Vassily V (28.g7#)

FEN

r2r2k1/3q1p1p/2p2Pp1/p3p1BP/Pb1n2Q1/8/BP3PP1/R2R2K1 w – – 0 26

 

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is fthe continuation of yesterday’s game.

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

 

Black to play

Pos108

Andreikin v Gelfand, Hengshui 2019

Solution

1…d5! and the game is over: Black’s rook swings over to a6, and it is mate.

Pos109

Easy to spot from the air chair. Alas, Boris missed it, playing 1…Re2?, no doubt in time trouble. So he missed playing a masterpiece. After 1…Re2, 2 Qc1! defends everything, and White is a rook up: 1-0.

Chess is cruel; Boris’s 1…b3!! and 3…Bb2!! deserved better.

 

FEN

6k1/p4pp1/3pr3/2p3P1/1qP2QP1/8/K1P2P2/3R3R b – – 0 6

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem was seen in a Daily Telegraph column by David Howell, and I felt worth sharing

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

Black to play

Pos105

Andreikin v Gelfand, Hengshui 2019

Solution

1…b3!!

My engine tells me 1..hg 2 hg b3! is also winning, and in the game, it transposes.

Pos106

2 ab hg 3 hg Bb2!!

Pos107

A beauty.

4 Kb2 Rb3+!

5 Kb3 Qb4+ 6 Ka2[]

Pos108

I will post more on this game tomorrow.

FEN

1r4k1/p4pp1/3prb1p/q1p3N1/1pP2QPP/8/PPP2P2/1K1R3R b – – 0 1

 

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is from a fairly recent column by Malcolm Pein in the Daily Telegraph.

I found the puzzle very hard; having to cut out the clipping, try solving it a few times on dog walks, before getting the pieces out, setting the position up, before I had the eureka moment.

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

 

White to play

Grandelius N - Nihal Sarin (22...Be5)

Grandelius N v Nihal, Sarin,  Malmo 8/5/19

Solution

I saw that the Black queen was in a net but it took me a long time to see how to make use of it.

1 Bg5!!

Grandelius N - Nihal Sarin (23.Bg5)

In the game,  Black played 1…Bd4 2 Rd4 fg 3 Rd7, and white was dominant and won a few moves later.

Grandelius N - Nihal Sarin (25.Rd7)

If instead 1…fg then 2 Re5 Kf7 (say) 3 Re7+ and mates.

Very difficult.

FEN

4r1kr/p3p2p/1pp2ppB/2p1b2q/2P1R2P/3PQ3/PP3PP1/4R1K1 w – – 0 23

Daily Chess Puzzle

Yesterday I recounted a story about meeting Andre Lilienthal and I posed the question “what was his most famous move”?

White to play

Lilienthal Andor - Capablanca Jose Raul (19...Qxe4 )

Lilienthal v Capablanca. Hastings 1 January 1935

 

Solution

1 ef!

Lilienthal Andor - Capablanca Jose Raul (20.exf6!+-)

Fischer’s greeting to Lilienthal: “Pawn e5 takes f6”

Capture

The game is also annotated in the book I have of his games.

IMG_7715

Any reader who can translate the analysis should post comments.

FEN

2r1k2r/2pn1pp1/1p3n1p/p3PP2/4q2B/P1P5/2Q1N1PP/R4RK1 w k – 0 20

Turin, 2006, Chess Olympiad

Looking for a chess book in my bookshelves recently, I stumbled across another book which took me back to May/June 2006 when I captained the England men’s team for the second time.
During one of the rounds, an old man- I later learned he had just turned 95- came in to the big sports hall where the matches were in play, put his walking stick on the ground, and sat down in a spare seat near where England were playing, and watched the games.
Andors Lillienthal Turin 2006

Turin, 4th June 2006

I had no idea who he was. Just an old, well dressed man, clearly with some knowledge of chess, to be allowed into the playing venue rather than in the spectators’ area. I didn’t give him much thought.
Some time later, as was my habit, I got up to go and get my players coffee, tea or water. I  knew what each player wanted, and as the tournament went on, when.
I decided to ask the old man if he wanted a drink. Coffee? His eyes lit up with a smile, I saw a sparkle in his eyes at this small offer of kindness. And he thanked me when I handed him his coffee. Good, strong, Italian coffee.
A few hours later, I did the same, and, after bringing him his drink, I gestured if I could sit down next to him. Did he speak English? ‘not well’. Did I speak Russian? Hungarian? Spanish? No, to all of these. Maybe French?: un peu.  So he said he would try English: he spoke it very well.  We chatted, speaking softly, for a while, exchanging pleasantries.
Maybe because of his walking difficulties, he sat watching our match for five or six hours, until the last game ended. Clearly, he knew his chess.
Later still, as the games started to finish, first the World Champion Vishy Anand, and a previous one, Vladimir Kramnik, saw the old man, came over, shook his hand, and exchanged a few words. I realised he was someone important.
Who was he?
I found someone to ask. The old man was Andre Lilienthal, one of the very top players in the 1930s, one who might have been World Champion had it not been for the disruption of the chess world during what would have been his prime years, World War Two.
In the 1970s, Bobby Fischer, one of the candidates for best chess player ever, said that Andre Lilienthal was one of only three chess players worthy of carrying his coffin. (an odd criteria, but it is a way of showing how eminent he was).
I sneaked off to the tournament bookstall to try to find a suitable book, and as luck would have it, I was able to buy a Russian edition of his best games collection.
IMG_7713
I took it to him, his eyes lit up and shone again, and he autographed the book for me.
IMG_7714
Andre came to the Olympiad most days, and he normally came to where England were playing, and sat with us. And each day I got him coffee and we chatted. His English was very good indeed.
He died in 2010 aged 99. Andre Lilienthal, May 5th 1911 to May 8th 2010
His page on Wikipedia has a photo of him in Turin, sitting watching the England match.
The book, which being in Russian (I think, or some other slavic language) I have never read, is one of my treasures.
Problem
What was Andre Lilienthal’s most famous move?
Solution
I will give the answer tomorrow.

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is a further look at yesterday’s game from the TCEC final.

 

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

 

White to play

Stockfish - LeelaZero (26...Qc8).jpg

Stockfish v LeelaZero 19/5/19

Solution

1 Rb7!!

Stockfish - LeelaZero (27.Rb7)

Beautiful. It turns out that this is an exchange sacrifice.

1…Qb7 2 Qf8+ Rg8 3 Qh6

Stockfish - LeelaZero (29.Qxh6)

and the threats on f7, h7 and to promote the f-pawn meant Black had nothing better than 3…Be8 4 f7 Qf7, giving the Q up:

Stockfish - LeelaZero (31...Bxf7)

White won about 30 moves later.

Clearly, I have only given the game continuation: I think deep analysis is needed to understand Stockfish’s conception.

FEN

2q4k/p2b3p/2nQpPrn/3p1pN1/2pP4/2P5/2P1BPP1/1R4K1 w – – 0 27

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is from the current TCEC final between Stockfish and LeelaZero.

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

 

White to play: find the next few ideas to pursue the attack

Stockfish - LeelaZero (21...Qa6)

Stockfish v LeelaZero 19/5/19

Solution

I suspect it is humanly impossible to see through Stockfish’s creation: he powers through in a way in which I am sure will be the subject of videos on YouTube.

1 h6! Nh6 2 Bf6!!

Stockfish - LeelaZero (23.Bf6)

The game continued 2…gf 3 ef Rg8 4 Ng5!

Stockfish - LeelaZero (25.Ng5)

Does Stockfish have sufficient for the piece? It turns out he did. Only a great deal of analysis would enable me to prove this, but the weakness on the black squares proved to be Black’s undoing- in fine style.

Black had to give material- his queen back- to survive into a lost ending.

Stockfish

FEN

r5nk/p2b2pp/q1n1p3/3pPpBP/2pP4/2P2NQ1/2P1BPP1/1R4K1 w – – 0 22

Daily Chess Puzzle

Today’s problem is from a recent game, seen online.

As is my custom, I only say which side is to play: and not giving an idea if the move wins or otherwise, unless on occasion I think signposting would be helpful. Instead, the problems are posed with the instruction to decide what you would play, as in a game.

 

White to play: Black resigned here

(i) should Black have resigned?

(ii) make a guess what move number the position is at.

Pos102

 

Players: see below

 

Solution

Yes, Black was right to resign. It is mate in 6 after 1 g7+! Kg7[] 2 Qd7+ Bd7 3 Ne6+

Pos103

3…Kf6  4  Qe7+ Kg6 5 Rg8+! and mate next move.

Pos104

It was move 104: this is a game taken from the current TCEC computer chess final between Stockfish (W) and LeelaZero. There had been a few occasions on endless ‘repetition’ throughout this long game.

 

FEN

2R2Nbk/3n4/3P2Pp/1P2pQ2/4P1PK/8/1r1qB3/8 w – – 0 1